A Brief Reference to the History of Athens. Aegina: The island is located near Athens and owes its name to Greek mythology and more specifically to the daughter of ancient Greek god Asopus, named Aegina. Athens was named after the Goddess Athena. Athens is named after athena. Posideon and Athena both wanted to be guardians of it so they had a contest to see who could give the city a better gift. Fact 38: Medusa used to be a priestess to the goddess Athena. Poseidon gave them a water well while Athena's olive tree was declared the best gift by King Cecrops. According to the legend… Athens was named after Athena who triumphed the guardian position of the city. Mycenaean Funeral Masks including the Mask of Agamemnon (middle) from Athens’ National Archaeological Museum. Myths say that she was literally born from Zeus. The legend of Athena is an important part of Greek mythology. According to legend, the first king of Athens, Cecrops, wanted to found the city under his name.The gods intervened, foreseeing a glorious future for … Athena is the name behind the city of Athens. Kekrops (circa 1600 – 1100 BCE) according to the Athenian legends, was the mythical king of Athens who organized Attica into twelve towns according to Strabo: Aphidna, Brauron, Dekelia, Eleusis, Epakria, Kekropia, Kephisia, Kytherros, Tetrakomoi, Tetrapolis, Thorikos, and Sphettos. Although scholars believe that the god Athena was named after Athens, there is an old story disputing that theory. ... Legend has it, that seeds from the sacred tree were planted across Attica and that the olive trees that surround the city of Athens are its descendants, which continue to ensure the success of olive cultivation to this day; a symbol of Athena's enduring gift. The citizens of this ancient city would have grown up surrounded by myths and legends, and ceremonies and rituals to appease the Gods would have been part of daily life. ... is believed to have taken her name from Athens, of which she was the patron goddess. The cape is surrounded by the Aegean Sea, which, according to Greek mythology, was named after Aegeus after he jumped to his tragic death due to a mistaken belief that his son had died. According to legend, Athena and Poseidon competed for patronage of the city and who gave its residents the best gift, would receive the city. She was the goddess of wisdom and knowledge of Greeks. There is a good display of how Ostracism once worked in the Museum of the Ancient Agora in Athens. "Greetings from Athens, Georgia ... and the plant is named after, her according to the legend. Athens was named according to the Greek mythology from competition that the goddess Athena had with Poseidon about who will become protector of the city. According to the myth, it was named after Arcas, a hunter who became its king. According to Greek mythology, the city of Athens owes its name to goddess Athena. According to Greek legend, there was a competition between the Gods over who should become a patron of a new city. It is after him that the Erechtheion was named. Mythology. She is considered to have been the Goddess of wisdom, to whom values like justice and reason are ascribed. Athens has been inhabited continuously for at least 5000 years, and it is likely that the legends associated with how Athens was named have been around just as long. Athens is named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom who won the city from Poseidon. Argos. The city of Athena in Oregon has in turn been named after the Greek goddess. Additionally, Sounion is an archeological site, containing the ruins of an ancient temple of Poseidon. Fact 37: The City of Athens was named after Athena. 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